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41.
Alberto Padilla Antonio Pulido-Bosch Maria L. Calvache Angela Vallejos 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(5):917-928
ABSTRACT: Autoregressive moving average (ABMA) models have been applied to study the flow series of the karstic springs of La Villa, Fuente Mayor (Spain), and Aliou (France). The theoretical meaning of the parameters involved in the model upon applying it to a simplified scheme of the emptying of a karstic aquifer is first analyzed. The types of transformations necessary to apply these models to the flow series that lack normality and have strong periodic components are also indicated, as are the advantages of this type of model and the physical significance of the parameters obtained, with respect to the standpoint of hydraulics, ranging from rather homogeneous aquifers (La Villa) to extremely karstic (Aliou), including aquifers with intermediate characteristics (Fuente Mayor). 相似文献
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介绍了轮毂轴管原热挤压工艺存在的缺点与不足 ,指出了改进工艺的突出特点。生产实践表明 :新工艺可显著提高生产效率 ,降低材料消耗 相似文献
44.
介绍了喷射沉积耐热铝合金管坯经挤压变形 ,变薄旋压筒体的研制过程 ;重点论述了热旋成形筒体的工艺路线。试验探讨了耐热铝合金的旋压温度为 35 0~ 45 0℃ ,道次变薄率约为2 0 % ,累计变薄率约 5 0 % ,需中间退火 ,退火温度宜取 35 0℃。热旋结果认为 ,喷射沉积耐热粉末铝合金铸坯直接热旋成形困难 ,需经挤压比大于 4的变形致密 ,有助于热旋成形。耐热粉末铝合金挤压坯加热变薄旋压 ,应采用小压下量多道次的变形过程 ,逐渐细化晶粒组织 ,才能旋出综合性能良好的筒形件。 相似文献
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Oviposition of carrot fly (Psila rosae) in response to foliage and leaf surface extracts of host plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary. Foliage of twelve host and two non-host species and surrogate leaves treated with the respective leaf extracts were presented
to laboratory populations of the carrot fly (Psila rosae) in oviposition choice assays. The stimulatory activity of dichloromethane surface extracts and the diethyl ether fraction
of hot water extracts did not reflect accurately the differences in acceptability observed among intact leaves. A better correlation
was found using hexane extracts prepared in a microwave oven. Two out of five fractions of this crude hexane extract obtained
by silica gel column chromatography stimulated oviposition. The diethyl ether fraction, which contained the previously identified
oviposition stimulants (propenylbenzenes, furanocoumarins, polyacetylenes), could account for only a minor part of the variation
in the acceptability of host leaves. The preference hierarchy for intact leaves corresponded better to the ranking of species
according to activity of the methanolic fraction, which apparently contains unknown stimulatory compounds.? The water fractions
of the hot water extracts were shown to reduce egg-laying underneath surrogate leaves treated with a stimulatory extract.
This oviposition-deterring effect was particularly strong with the non-preferred species Pimpinella major, which is also highly resistant in the field. Hence, unidentified inhibitory compounds may also contribute to differential
accept ability of host plants. It is concluded that antixenotic (non-preference) resistance of host plants to carrot fly attack
depends on complex mixtures of semiochemicals.
Received 11 June 1997; accepted 26 November 1997. 相似文献
48.
One feature of climate change is the trends to earlier spring onset in many north temperate areas of the world. The timing of spring flowering and leafing of perennial plants is largely controlled by temperature accumulation; both temperature and phenological records illustrate changes in recent decades. Phenology studies date back over a century, with extensive databases existing for western Canada. Earlier spring flowering has been noted for many woody plants, with larger trends seen for species that develop at spring's start. Implications for ecosystems of trends to earlier spring arrival include changes in plant species composition, changes in timing and distribution of pests and disease, and potentially disrupted ecological interactions. While Alberta has extensive phenology databases (for species, years, and geographic coverage) for recent decades, these data cannot provide continuous ground coverage. There is great potential for phenological data to provide ground validation for satellite imagery interpretation, especially as new remote sensors are becoming available. Phenological networks are experiencing a resurgence of interest in Canada (www.plantwatch.ca) and globally, and linking these ground-based observations with the view from space will greatly enhance our capacity to track the biotic response to climate changes. 相似文献
49.
开花前后变水条件对春小麦的补偿效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在防雨棚内的盆栽实验条件下,研究了4种梯度的10种不分组合对红芒麦和宁春10号产量及耗水量等的影响。结果表明,试验期间充分灌水,轻度,中度,重度干旱处理,随着干旱程度的加剧,株高,干物质积累,产量,耗水量都逐渐减少;红芒麦灌浆期不同程度的,匀有利于产量的形成,促进物质运输,提高千粒重,同时减少水分消耗,提高WUE;孕穗期干旱处理后,灌浆期复水,会造成减产,和灌浆期相比,孕穗期是水分的敏感的时期,而灌浆期对水分亏缺不敏感,两种小麦相比较,宁春10号耗水量大,产量低,抗旱性较强,图2表2参7 相似文献
50.
中国的太阳能资源及应用潜力 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
太阳能资源被认为是21世纪最引人注目的可再生能源和洁净能源,为了经济的可持续发展,应该把环境保护和长期利益作为研究目标,文章估算了中国14个城市的太阳能资源,分析了太阳能热水系统和PIVP系统的经济性,研究结果表明,中国的太阳能利用潜力很大,政府应该对其发展发挥重要作用。 相似文献